ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SYNTHETIC RUBBER PRODUCTION

Abstract

The fundamentals of the environmental policy of the company Togliattikauchuk LLC in the field of synthetic rubber production (PSR) have been explored. The list of normal technical documents for the possible use depending on organising of PSR is presented. The effect of PSR on atmosphere air is under consideration and equipment in use is listed. The main sources of pollution are waste gases from coagulation and drying lines: butadiene, acrylonitrile, styrene, a-methylstyrene, propylene, ethylene (depending on monomers in use), oils, resins, polymers, sometimes oligomers, The importance to keep track of smell of substances used in PSR is shown. The analysis and description of the main possible ways to reduce emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere and their treatment are presented. Measures to reduce waste water consumption are proposed. Processing operations leading to the formation of the largest amount of production wastes are highlighted and measures to prevent their formation are proposed. The features of the implementation of legal requirements for enterprises PSR, including obtaining a comprehensive environmental permit, implementing industrial environmental control and equipping them with automatic control of emissions and discharges of pollutants, recording and transmitting information to the state register of objects that have a negative impact.